Lusaka, August 20, 2024 — In a move to bolster the nation’s cyber security framework, the Zambian Cabinet approved, in principle, the introduction of two new pieces of legislation: the Cyber Security Bill, 2024, and the Cyber Crimes Bill, 2024. These Bills are set to repeal and replace the existing Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act No. 2 of 2021, which has been deemed inadequate in addressing the rapidly evolving challenges in the digital space.
The decision was made during the 16th Cabinet meeting, where the cabinet agreed to separate the existing Act into two distinct Bills. This division is aimed at providing a more focused and effective legal framework for handling cyber security and cyber crimes in the country.
The Cyber Security Bill, 2024 will introduce the Zambia Cyber Security Agency, a dedicated institution responsible for safeguarding critical information and infrastructure. The Bill will also ensure the continued existence of the Central Monitoring and Co-ordination Centre and establish regulations for cyber security providers across the Republic.
On the other hand, the Cyber Crimes Bill, 2024 seeks to address the criminal aspects of cyberspace, particularly focusing on illegal activities involving computer systems and information communication technologies. The Bill also includes provisions for the protection of individuals from cyber crimes, with a special emphasis on child online protection.
The Cabinet recognized that the current Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act of 2021 lacks the necessary institutional framework and comprehensive legal measures to effectively manage cyber threats and protect citizens online. By aligning with international best practices, the new Bills aim to establish a robust legal foundation to combat cyber threats and criminal activities in the digital domain, while ensuring the safety and security of all Zambians, especially vulnerable groups such as children.
The introduction of these Bills marks a significant step forward in Zambia’s efforts to strengthen its cyber security infrastructure and legal framework, reflecting the government’s commitment to addressing the growing challenges posed by the digital age.